The Shakuni karana
a birth, or an activity begun, in the Shakuni karana, one of the four fixed karanas, occurring once each lunar month
What the tradition reads
Shakuni is one of the four fixed, or sthira, karanas, the half tithi spans that occur only once in a lunar month rather than repeating eight times like the seven movable karanas. Wikipedia's article on the panchanga places it at the second half of the fourteenth tithi of the dark fortnight, immediately before the new moon closes the month. Astrogle.com names Garuda, the great eagle, as Shakuni's presiding deity, and reads the karana's native as calm, composed, intelligent and gifted with intuition, given to good deeds; the same source names defensive action, hold-ups and committing theft, the taming of animals and medical treatment among the karana's favoured uses. Astrobelief.com's parallel tradition of a symbolic animal gives Shakuni a bird outright, consistent with Garuda's own form, and reads the karana's native as law abiding, just, witty and a capable mediator skilled at solving problems, drawn to the study of omens, a reading that fits the name itself, since shakuni is also an old Sanskrit word for a bird taken as an omen.
The story
Garuda, the deity astrogle.com names for Shakuni, is born in the Mahabharata's telling from a contest between the sage Kashyapa's two wives: Kadru asks for a thousand serpent sons, while her sister Vinata asks for only two, each to equal all of Kadru's brood. When Vinata's impatience leads her to break open one egg early, the imperfect elder brother she frees curses her to slavery under Kadru, and it falls to Garuda, hatching from the second egg, to win her freedom. The nagas demand Amrita, the nectar of the gods, as the price, and Garuda wages war on heaven itself to seize it, defeating even Indra before the nectar is finally recovered from him and the enslaved nagas devoured instead of freed by the terms they set. Garuda's triumph over the very serpents his deed was meant to serve gives Shakuni's tradition of keen, watchful intelligence its clearest root: a bird strong and cunning enough to out fly gods, but bound all the same to a bargain made in someone else's name.
Written from
- Wikipedia, Karana (pancanga)
- astrogle.com, 27 Yogas and 11 Karanas of Panchangam
- astrobelief.com, Characteristics of Karan in Panchang Astrology
- Wikipedia, Garuda
Corpus key karana:Shakuni.