The Chatushpada karana
a birth, or an activity begun, in the Chatushpada karana, one of the four fixed karanas, occurring once each lunar month
What the tradition reads
Chatushpada, a name meaning four footed, is one of the four fixed karanas that occur only once in a lunar month, distinct from the seven movable karanas that repeat eight times each. Astrogle.com names Vrishabha, the bull, as Chatushpada's presiding deity, and reads a native of the karana as independent in business, truthful and industrious, favouring cattle related enterprise and, on account of its position near the new moon, destructive rituals and funeral rites, shraddha, performed for the dead. Astrobelief.com's tradition of a symbolic animal keeps to the same reading in general terms, a four legged animal standing for a native respectful of learned and spiritual people, active, mighty and skilled in the diagnosis of animal disease, and names veterinary work and cattle related business among the karana's favoured occupations. Both sources agree that the fixed karanas as a group sit closer to the somber turn of the month than the movable karanas do, so Chatushpada's practical, animal centred favour is tempered by an association with rites for the departed rather than with celebration.
The story
Nandi, the bull the tradition places behind Chatushpada, is Shiva's mount and the guardian of Kailash, his mountain home, and Wikipedia's account of him traces his birth to the sage Shilada, who performed years of penance for a son blessed with immortality by Shiva himself and received Nandi from a sacrificial fire in answer. Nandi grew into as fervent a devotee as his father before him, performing his own penance on the banks of the Narmada until Shiva granted him the place of gatekeeper and vehicle both, a bull who stands guard rather than merely carries. Almost every Shiva temple keeps a stone image of Nandi seated facing the shrine, an emblem the tradition reads as the devoted soul fixed in patient attention on what it serves. That same patient, steady, load bearing character, more guardian than beast of burden, is what Chatushpada's reading of an industrious, respectful native draws from the bull the fixed karana is named for.
Written from
- Wikipedia, Karana (pancanga)
- astrogle.com, 27 Yogas and 11 Karanas of Panchangam
- astrobelief.com, Characteristics of Karan in Panchang Astrology
- Wikipedia, Nandi (bull)
Corpus key karana:Chatushpada.