The library · The Chinese years
The Fire Snake
general summary for a person born in a Fire Snake year of the Chinese calendar; outside astronomy
What the tradition reads
The Chinese zodiac is a calendrical tradition rather than an astronomical one, kept in this corpus as its own labelled system and never folded into a sun sign or a placement it happens to sit beside: it runs on the lunisolar calendar rather than on the ecliptic, and a year's animal and element are fixed by the date of the lunar new year, not by any planet's position. The twelve year animal cycle combines with the five element cycle, Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water, each element holding for two consecutive years, to make a full cycle of sixty years before the same animal and element pairing recurs. The Snake, sixth of the twelve animals, is read in Chinese symbology as "intelligent, with a tendency to lack scruples," a cunning the founding race treats approvingly rather than as a mark against it, since it was wit rather than speed that won the Snake its place: hidden, unseen, on the Horse's hoof for the length of the crossing, then startling the Horse into stumbling just before the finish. Fire, the element of high summer and of ripening warmth, is read as kindling the Snake's cunning into something quicker and more urgent, a brighter, more animated version of the same quality that is warmer to be around but readier to flare.
The story
As the Horse came galloping toward the crossing, the Snake, which had hidden unseen on the Horse's hoof for the whole of the race, suddenly appeared and startled it, causing the Horse to fall back at the very end. The Snake slipped past to take sixth place, leaving the frightened Horse to arrive seventh, a placing the tradition credits to cunning timed for exactly the right moment rather than to any speed of its own. Fire, the element paired with this particular Snake year, comes from the Wu Xing, the five phase system used across Chinese thought for cycles of generation and control: Fire is placed in the south and in high summer, a period of fruition and ripening flowering associated with heat, generated by Wood as fuel and, in the same cycle, giving rise to Earth's ash. The Snake and the Pig stand directly opposite one another in the twelve year wheel, six years apart, and the tradition names that particular pairing one of the six clashes, the oppositions across the cycle it considers most likely to produce friction rather than ease.
Written from
Corpus key chinese:Fire-Snake.